Introduction
10 Days in China Itinerary: Beijing, Shanghai & Xi’an
China is a destination where ancient history meets futuristic cities. From walking through the Forbidden City in Beijing and discovering the Terracotta Army in Xi’an to admiring Shanghai’s glittering skyline along The Bund, this 10 days itinerary introduces first-time visitors to some of the country’s most iconic experiences.
This itinerary is designed to balance sightseeing, local culture, food and transportation while minimizing unnecessary travel time. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, shopping or Chinese cuisine, these three cities provide an excellent overview of modern and historic China.
Quick Tip – Purchase tickets for popular attractions such as the Forbidden City and Terracotta Army in advance, especially during weekends and national holidays.
Related Posts:
– Where to Stay in China: Best Hotels
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Table of Contents
Before You Start Your Trip
Make your trip smoother by booking the essentials before following this itinerary.
- Choose Hotel: Find the right place to stay for your trip.
- Compare Flight: Find the best flight deals and compare airlines.
- Find Activities: Plan your next adventure and make your trip unforgettable.
- Travel Insurance: Flexible monthly travel insurance is a great option.
- Travel Gear: Get the travel essentials you need for a smooth journey.
- Stay Connected: Get an eSIM before you arrive.
- Airport Transfer: Book a private airport transfer in advance.
- Multiple Currencies: Spend and exchange money at competitive rates.
- Stay Protected: Use trusted VPN to protect your privacy.
- Book Transport: trains, buses, ferries and transfers all in one place.
- Luggage Storage: Store your luggage and start sightseeing.
Days 1–3: Beijing
Beijing is the ideal starting point for your 10 days China itinerary, offering a fascinating blend of imperial history, iconic landmarks and vibrant local culture. Spend three days exploring UNESCO World Heritage Sites, sampling authentic cuisine and experiencing both ancient traditions and modern city life.
Day 1: Explore Beijing’s Historic Heart
Morning: Tiananmen Square & Forbidden City
Start your China adventure at Tiananmen Square, one of the largest public squares in the world. Arrive early to avoid crowds and security queues before walking to the magnificent Forbidden City, the former imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Allow at least 3–4 hours to explore its grand courtyards, ornate halls and fascinating museums. Renting an audio guide or joining a guided tour adds valuable historical context.
Travel Tip: Book your Forbidden City tickets in advance, as daily visitor numbers are limited.
Lunch: Enjoy Authentic Peking Duck
No visit to Beijing is complete without tasting its famous Peking Duck. Choose a traditional restaurant where the duck is carved tableside and served with thin pancakes, scallions, cucumber and sweet bean sauce.
Afternoon: Jingshan Park
Walk across the street to Jingshan Park, where a short climb rewards you with one of the city’s most spectacular panoramic views overlooking the rooftops of the Forbidden City.
This is one of the best photography spots in Beijing, particularly in the late afternoon.
Evening: Wangfujing Street
Spend your evening exploring Wangfujing Street, Beijing’s famous shopping district filled with department stores, boutiques, dessert shops and local restaurants.
It’s also a great place to pick up souvenirs before returning to your hotel.
Day 2: Great Wall of China Day Trip
A trip to Beijing wouldn’t be complete without visiting the legendary Great Wall of China.
Best Sections to Visit
Mutianyu
Perfect for first-time visitors thanks to restored walls, fewer crowds, cable cars and scenic mountain views.
Jinshanling
Ideal for photographers and hikers looking for dramatic scenery and a less touristy experience.
Badaling
The closest section to Beijing and the most famous, but also the busiest.
Helpful Tips
- Arrive before 8:30 AM to avoid crowds.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes.
- Bring sunscreen and water.
- Take the cable car if you want to save time and energy.
- Visit during spring or autumn for the most pleasant weather.
Return to Beijing in the evening and enjoy dinner at a traditional local restaurant.
Recommended: Great Wall day tours
Day 3: Imperial Gardens & Traditional Beijing
Morning: Temple of Heaven
Begin your day at the beautiful Temple of Heaven, where emperors once prayed for good harvests.
Early mornings are especially enjoyable as locals gather for tai chi, dancing, music and traditional exercises.
Afternoon: Summer Palace
Continue to the magnificent Summer Palace, China’s largest imperial garden.
Highlights include:
- Kunming Lake
- Long Corridor
- Marble Boat
- Longevity Hill
Allow several hours to explore the expansive grounds.
Evening: Hutongs & Cultural Show
End your Beijing stay by wandering through the city’s historic Hutongs, narrow alleyways filled with traditional courtyard homes, charming cafes and boutique shops.
For an unforgettable finale, consider watching a Beijing Opera performance, an acrobatics show or the famous Golden Mask Dynasty production.
Days 4–6: Xi’an
Xi’an marks the beginning of the ancient Silk Road and is home to some of China’s greatest archaeological treasures. Three days here combine ancient history, vibrant Muslim culture and exceptional local cuisine.
Day 4: Arrival in Xi’an
Morning: High-Speed Train from Beijing
Travel from Beijing to Xi’an aboard China’s world-class high-speed rail network. The journey takes approximately 4.5–6 hours and offers a comfortable, scenic alternative to flying.
Afternoon: Bell Tower & Drum Tower
After checking into your hotel, visit Xi’an’s iconic Bell Tower and Drum Tower, both beautifully illuminated at sunset and located in the heart of the old city.
Evening: Muslim Quarter
Spend the evening exploring the lively Muslim Quarter, famous for its bustling food stalls and rich cultural heritage.
Don’t miss local specialties such as:
- Roujiamo (Chinese-style burger)
- Biang Biang noodles
- Lamb skewers
- Persimmon cakes
Day 5: Terracotta Army
Today is dedicated to one of the world’s greatest archaeological discoveries.
Morning
Visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors Museum, home to thousands of life-sized clay soldiers that have guarded Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s tomb for over 2,000 years.
Allow at least four hours to explore the museum complex.
Afternoon
Visit the nearby Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang before returning to Xi’an.
Adventure lovers may also enjoy an optional cycling tour along the Ancient City Wall later in the afternoon.
Day 6: Ancient Xi’an
Morning: Xi’an Ancient City Wall
Rent a bicycle and ride along one of the world’s best-preserved ancient city walls for spectacular views across Xi’an.
Afternoon: Small Wild Goose Pagoda
Visit the peaceful Small Wild Goose Pagoda, one of Xi’an’s lesser-known historical attractions surrounded by beautiful gardens.
Evening: Street Food Adventure
Finish your Xi’an visit by sampling more local delicacies at night markets and traditional restaurants.
Days 7–10: Shanghai
Shanghai showcases China’s modern side with its futuristic skyline, luxury shopping, historic neighborhoods and world-class dining.
Day 7: Shanghai Highlights
Morning
Visit The Bund, Shanghai’s iconic waterfront promenade offering breathtaking views of the city’s skyline.
Afternoon
Head to the Oriental Pearl Tower for panoramic observation decks and interactive exhibits.
Evening
Finish the day with a relaxing Huangpu River Cruise, where Shanghai’s skyline truly comes alive after dark.
Day 8: Old Shanghai Meets Modern Luxury
Morning
Explore the classical beauty of Yu Garden, followed by the bustling City God Temple shopping area.
Afternoon
Walk along Nanjing Road, China’s most famous shopping street filled with international brands and local retailers.
Evening
Discover the tree-lined streets, cafés, boutiques and historic architecture of the French Concession, one of Shanghai’s most charming districts.
Day 9: Choose Your Adventure
Option 1: Shanghai Disneyland
Spend a magical day enjoying themed lands, thrilling attractions, parades and spectacular evening fireworks.
Option 2: Zhujiajiao Water Town
Escape the city with a visit to the picturesque water town of Zhujiajiao, known for its ancient bridges, canals and traditional architecture.
Option 3: Museum & Art Day
Explore Shanghai’s excellent museums and galleries, including the Shanghai Museum and contemporary art spaces.
Day 10: Departure Day
Enjoy a leisurely brunch at a local cafe before doing some last-minute shopping for souvenirs, tea, silk products or local snacks.
Depending on your flight time, arrange a private airport transfer or take Shanghai’s efficient metro to the airport.
As your 10 days China adventure comes to an end, you’ll leave with unforgettable memories of imperial palaces, ancient wonders, vibrant cities, incredible food and one of the world’s most fascinating cultures.
Where to Stay
Beijing
- Dongcheng
- Wangfujing
- Chaoyang
Xi’an
- Bell Tower
- Muslim Quarter
Shanghai
- The Bund
- Jing’an
- People’s Square
What to Eat
Beijing
- Peking Duck
- Zhajiangmian
Xi’an
- Biang Biang Noodles
- Roujiamo
- Yangrou Paomo
Shanghai
- Xiaolongbao
- Shengjianbao
- Hairy Crab (seasonal)
Estimated Travel Budget
| Travel Style | Average Daily Budget |
| Budget | $60–100 |
| Mid-Range | $120–250 |
| Luxury | $350+ |
Transportation Tips
High-Speed Rail
Ideal between:
- Beijing ↔ Xi’an
- Xi’an ↔ Shanghai (or consider flying to save time)
Metro
All three cities have excellent subway systems that are affordable and easy to navigate.
Airport Transfers
Pre-book transfers for a smooth arrival and departure.
Best Time to Visit China
Spring (March–May): Pleasant weather and blooming parks.
Autumn (September–November): Comfortable temperatures and ideal sightseeing conditions.
Avoid major public holidays if possible, as attractions and transportation can become extremely crowded.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 10 days enough for China?
Yes. Ten days is ideal for visiting Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, allowing enough time to experience China’s history, culture and modern city life.
Should I fly or take the train?
High-speed trains are comfortable and efficient for many routes, while flights can save time on longer journeys.
Do I need cash?
Mobile payments are widely used in China, but it’s still helpful to carry a small amount of local currency for smaller purchases.
Ultimate Travel Packing List
Travel Bags & Luggage
Travel Documents & Money
Tech Essentials
- Universal adapter
- Multi-port USB charger
- Power bank (20,000 mAh recommended)
- Charging cables (USB-C, Lightning, etc.)
- USB-C hub or card reader (easy to forget)
- Portable luggage scale -> optional (only for budget airline)
- Luggage tracker (AirTag/Tile)
Content Creator Essentials
- Smartphone
- Camera (Optional)
- Action camera (DJI/GoPro)
- Drone (where legal)
- Tripod
- Phone gimbal
- Portable SSD (Great for your photography/documentary angle)
- MicroSD card (For DJI/action cameras) (bring at least 2-3)
- Extra camera batteries (if applicable)
- Wireless microphone
- Camera cleaning cloth (cloth + air blower)
- ND filters (optional)
- Camera charger
- Laptop (if editing while traveling)
Clothing
- Lightweight clothing
- Underwear & socks
- Sleepwear
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Flip-flops
- Swimwear
- Lightweight jacket
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Hat or cap
- Sunglasses
- Compression socks
Toiletries
- Toothbrush & toothpaste
- Deodorant
- Shampoo & conditioner
- Moisturizer
- Lip balm
- Sunscreen
- Reef-safe sunscreen (for beach destinations)
- Hairbrush or comb
- Razor
- Wet wipes
- Hand sanitizer
- Travel-size toiletries
Health & Safety
- Basic first aid kit
- Insect repellent (especially for Southeast Asia)
- Face masks (optional)
Flight Comfort
- Neck pillow
- Eye mask
- Earplugs or noise-cancelling earbuds
- Reusable water bottle
- Snacks
- pen (for immigration forms)
Outdoor Essentials
Optional Extras
scarf (optional for long flights)
Ziplock bags (great for wet clothes or electronics)
Conclusion
A 10 days journey through Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai is one of the best ways to experience China’s incredible diversity. From walking through imperial palaces and standing atop the Great Wall to exploring the ancient Terracotta Army and admiring Shanghai’s futuristic skyline, this itinerary combines the country’s most iconic historical and modern attractions into one unforgettable trip.
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